mk ko bit

Ta có

\(A=2x+\sqrt{4-2x^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+1.\sqrt{4-2x^2}\right)^2}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2x^2+4-2x^2\right)}=\sqrt{3.4}=2\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy GTLN là \(2\sqrt{3}\)đạt được khi \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(A^2=(2x+\sqrt{4-2x^2})^2\leq [2x^2+(4-2x^2)](2+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\leq 12\Rightarrow -2\sqrt{3}\leq A\leq 2\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy \(A_{\max}=2\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+\sqrt{4-2x^2}=2\sqrt{3}\\ \frac{\sqrt{2x^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{4-2x^2}}{1}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(D=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{x-2+4-x}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\\sqrt{4-x}=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

vậy MIN \(D=\sqrt{2}\)

\(D=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\frac{x-2+1+4-x+1}{2}=4\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=3\)

vậy \(MAX:D=4\)

\(D=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow D^2=x-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}+4-x=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)

*GTNN

Với 2 ≤ x ≤ 4 => \(2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\ge2\)

hay D² ≥ 2 => D ≥ √2 . Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2 hoặc x = 4 (tm)

*GTLN

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :

\(2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le x-2+4-x=2\Rightarrow2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le4\)

hay D² ≤ 4 => D ≤ 2 . Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 3 (tm)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}Min_D=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=2orx=4\\Max_D=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\end{cases}}\)

Theo Cauchy:

\(3\sqrt{2a-1}=3\sqrt{1\left(2a-1\right)}\le\dfrac{3\left(1+2a-1\right)}{2}=3a\)

\(a\sqrt{5-4a^2}\le\dfrac{a^2+5-4a^2}{2}=\dfrac{5-3a^2}{2}\)

\(A\le3a+\dfrac{5-3a^2}{2}=\dfrac{5-3a^2+6a}{2}=\dfrac{-3\left(a-1\right)^2}{2}+4\le4\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

ko biet

a: Để A<0 thì 2*căn x-4<0

=>căn x<2

=>0<=x<4

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)

b: \(A-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

=>A<2

c: A<1

=>A-1<0

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

=>căn x-5<0

=>0<=x<25

d: A>-1

=>A+1>0

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

=>3*căn x-3>0

=>x>1

e: A<=(-x+6căn x-8)/(căn x+1)

=>2*căn x-4<=-x+6căn x-8

=>x-4căn x+4<=0

=>x=4

Với các số thực không âm a; b ta luôn có BĐT sau:

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) (bình phương 2 vế được \(2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) luôn đúng)

Áp dụng:

a. 

\(A\ge\sqrt{x-4+5-x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-4+5-x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x-4=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

b.

\(B\ge\sqrt{3-2x+3x+4}=\sqrt{x+7}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+4\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{3-2x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{8}{3}}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3-2x+2x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{11}{30}\)

a)Ta có:A=\(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)

        =>A²=\(x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}+5-x\)

        =>A²= 1+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge1\)

        =>A\(\ge\)1

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=4 hoặc x=5

Vậy,Min A=1 <=>x=4 hoặc x=5

Còn câu b tương tự nhé

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{16x^4}-2x^2+1\)

\(=4x^2-2x^2+1\)

\(=2x^2+1\)

Ta có: \(M=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)=\(2a+2b\le2\)

\(Max\)\(M=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(M=\left(\sqrt[]{a}+\sqrt[]{b}\right)^2;a+b\le1\left(a;b>0\right)\)

Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho 2 cặp số \(\left(1;\sqrt[]{a}\right);\left(1;\sqrt[]{b}\right)\)

\(M=\left(1.\sqrt[]{a}+1.\sqrt[]{b}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\le2\)  \(\left(a+b\le1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(\sqrt[]{a}+\sqrt[]{b}\right)^2\le2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{b}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(M\right)=2\left(khi.a=b=1\right)\)

Đính chính \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)